MBEKI'S BERLIN AIDS COUP
WORLD
LEADERS
BACK
MBEKI
ON POVERTY & AIDS
5th June 2000
By FINTAN DUNNE
Editor
AidsMyth Dissident
News
Conference on Modern Governance in
the 21st Century
It is Saturday 3rd June 2000, in Berlin. South African President, Thabo Mbeki
is sharing a press conference platform with German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder
and US President Bill Clinton. For Mbeki, this is to be an important milestone
in his diplomatic offensive on the needs of Africa and his challenge to the
current AIDS paradigm. He had just attended a summit aimed at defining a "Third
Way" for 'left-leaning' governments in the new globalised economy. Mbeki was
the only African leader invited to attend.
The
communiqué issued at the press conference by fourteen world leaders, at the
conclusion of this two-day conference organized by Gerhard Schroeder, backed
Thabo Mbeki's campaign to stress the role of poverty in the spread of AIDS,
and pledged to raise the issue at G8 and World Bank meetings later this year.
The heads of state adopted Mbeki's position that the AIDS debate had failed
to take into consideration Africa-specific issues in the disease's spread.
Participating leaders included Argentina's Fernando de la Rua, Brazil's
Fernando Cardoso, Canada's Jean Chretien, Chile's Ricardo Lagos,
France's Lionel Jospin, Greece's Costas Simitis, Italy's
Giuliano Amato, New Zealand's Helen Clark, Sweden's Goran Persson
and Portugal's Antonio Guterres. The summit got scant coverage - overshadowed,
in part, by Clinton's meeting with Russia's Putin.
TB, MALARIA PLAY A PART
The leaders vowed to specifically take into consideration Mbeki's belief that
in Africa poverty and the lack of action on tuberculosis and malaria - the
continent's biggest killer - are at the center of the spread of AIDS. Bill
Clinton said: "We agreed that those of us who are members of the G8 will
emphasize these issues, particularly the impact of TB and malaria in relation
to AIDS."
The final communiqué, stated: "We support an increased focus on resources
in health infrastructure. We also commit to increasing our contributions to
vaccine and immunization efforts that assist the poorest countries and fostering
the development of new vaccines and immunizations to prevent diseases such
as TB, malaria and HIV/AIDS." He called for developed countries to lend material
support to the need to spread educational opportunities in developing nations,
close the digital divide and increase their responses to diseases.
Mbeki's
coup in securing the support of leaders is a major diplomatic success and
boost for his presidency. He has been on a diplomatic offensive to counteract
the AIDS hysteria which almost swamped his call for an African solution to
African disease. Although media frenzy continues, in the corridors of world
power Mbeki has gone a long way towards winning the battle.
Key to his success is his developing role as an honest broker between the
developed and developing world. He made it clear in private talks with leaders
that he was not going to be railroaded into squandering his country's resources
on AIDS medications while Africa was in the grip of much more debilitating
diseases. The quid pro quo for his global intermediary role was agreement
by the other leaders with his approach to the AIDS issue. His inclusion
in the Berlin meeting and his high profile on the post-meeting platform are
evidence that the AIDS dissident cause has an advocate who now wields pivotal
power on the international stage.
THE "THIRD WAY" CONFERENCE
The "third way" consensus of the meeting involves the redefinition of the
role of government, the curbing of rampant globalization and the call for
social responsibility. Mbeki said that one of the greatest challenges this
century was to bring equality and social justice to those being hit by the
negative impact of globalization. He spoke of shared values and the need to
put those values into practice. "There's a value system which is common
among us. There are certain things that we're pursuing that need to be achieved.
There's a globalization process taking place and therefore the international
system of cooperation is one of the things that must be addressed during this
process of networking," he said.
After his trip to the United States last week, President Thabo Mbeki had already
announced his intention to lobby for a new "development" WTO round when he
attends a G8 meeting of industrialized countries in July. The South African
government is lobbying industrialized countries for a better deal for the
South at the WTO. An emerging G5 of the south (South Africa, Egypt, Nigeria,
Brazil and India) now meets regularly and is assuming a leading role on behalf
of the developing world.
Following Mbeki's recent UK and US trip, Director-General in the presidency,
Frank Chikane, said a major achievement of Mbeki's visit abroad had been that
there was agreement in principle that there was an anomaly in the world economy
regarding Africa's position, which had to be corrected, and that Mbeki wanted
a restructuring of the international global system. Mbeki discussed his
plan, similar to the Marshall plan used to reconstruct post-war Europe, with
Bill Clinton and British Prime Minister Tony Blair.
Mbeki's influence on the meeting was publicly acknowledged by three of
the leaders at the end of the conference. Jospin said Mbeki had reminded
the meeting that globalization may leave others - particularly the poor in
developing countries, behind. Guterres said "Mbeki had been very clear" that
the world had to work towards "engineering" new solutions and mechanisms for
its problems.
On Friday, Mbeki told CNN television news that there were no differences between
him and Clinton on AIDS. He said the Center for Disease Control, the US government's
disease thinktank, had agreed to host a conference of "so-called" dissident
and orthodox scientists to sort out their differences on the science of AIDS.
Playing the AIDS
issue softly-softly in public - while standing firm in private, looks like
being a winning strategy for the world's leading covert AIDS dissident.
Fintan Dunne
Editor
Aidsmyth Dissident News.
FURTHER PRESS COVERAGE OF MEETING
http://abcnews.go.com/wire/World/reuters20000602_3383.html
http://www.cnn.com/2000/WORLD/europe/06/03/germany.summit.reut/
http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/europe/newsid_775000/775551.stm
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Copyright © 2000 Fintan Dunne
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